9/12/2023 0 Comments Complementary sequence calculator![]() For instance, the GC content is increased for fragments of shorter length –, varying polymerases affect template length and GC content, bias against fragments starting with thymines residues has been observed using AT-overhang ligation protocols and the typical complementary G-to-A substitutions at 3′-ends are absent when using protocols targeting single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Additionally, varying molecular approaches in next generation library creation protocols can further influence base composition of aDNA. Specifically, enhanced cytosine deamination in single stranded 5′-overhangs leads to C-to-T substitutions at 5′-ends of sequences, and complementary G-to-A substitutions at 3′-ends –, whereas fragmentation bias is evident through a relative increase of purines at the positions immediately preceding the 5′ termini. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.Įxtensive degradation processes alter the base composition of historic and ancient DNA sequence data through biased sequence substitution and fragmentation. ![]() This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.įunding: This work was supported by the Norwegian Research Council under the project, “Fisheries induced evolution in Atlantic cod investigated by ancient and historic samples (#203850/E40)”. Received: NovemAccepted: JanuPublished: March 7, 2014Ĭopyright: © 2014 Star et al. PLoS ONE 9(3):Įditor: Ludovic Orlando, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (2014) Palindromic Sequence Artifacts Generated during Next Generation Sequencing Library Preparation from Historic and Ancient DNA. This artifact can negatively affect the yield of endogenous DNA in these types of samples and introduces sequence bias.Ĭitation: Star B, Nederbragt AJ, Hansen MHS, Skage M, Gilfillan GD, Bradbury IR, et al. We also find these palindromes in previously published ancient DNA (aDNA) datasets, albeit at varying and substantially lower frequencies. We propose that such hairpin loops allow the inclusion of erroneous nucleotides, specifically at the 3′-end of DNA strands, with the 5′-end of the same strand providing the template. The terminal 3′ bases are artificial extensions likely caused by the occurrence of hairpin loops in single stranded DNA (ssDNA), which can be ligated and amplified in particular library creation protocols. The palindromic sequences themselves have specific properties – the bases at the 5′-end align well to the reference genome, whereas extensive misalignments exists among the bases at the terminal 3′-end. Here, we identify a novel artifact in sequences from historic samples of Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua), which forms interrupted palindromes consisting of reverse complementary sequence at the 5′ and 3′-ends of sequencing reads. ![]() Degradation-specific processes and variation in laboratory protocols can bias the DNA sequence composition from samples of ancient or historic origin.
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9/12/2023 0 Comments Oled burn in reddit![]() Perks and Abilities Spreadsheet with Numbers.Buffs and Debuffs - The Statistical Spreadsheet.Destiny 2: Known Issues (Comprehensive).Sunday Plz - Give us a way to re-watch cutscenes.Now I'm using a lightly used Samsung 32ES5500 TV as my monitor and it kicks ass compared to my P2350 monitor.Īlso burn-in causes permanent image retention, but you talked about uneven life expectancy of the components which would instead result in colour deformities as they age (which is what I experienced, except in my case it affected the whole display while on an OLED it'd be a localized phenomena). By 2020 I had red set to 0 while Blue was set to 100 in order to achieve a neutral/cool white and then in 2023 the monitor finally died. I had to compensate for it by increasing blue intensity while decreasing red intensity in its OSD (and some mild amount of green reduction). My Samsung P2350 (2009 monitor) lasted around 7 years before it started becoming obvious that the components responsible for blue lighting were gradually failing. You can't prevent it, you can only delay it, they're organic diodes and have a limited lifespan before they burn-out, and they won't do it evenly across the entire screen. If you never use it then it obviously isn't worth it. I use mine a lot so even if I had to buy a new one every two years, it would still be good ROI for me. Of course you gotta think about how much you use it and if it's worth it. The VA I previously got as my main monitor (500 bucks I think?) also doesn't come close at all, although it's better than the IPS. My second monitor is IPS, and the monitor wasn't even cheap (600 bucks IIRC) but the colours suck in comparison, blacks obviously aren't comparable, the contrast is noticeable despite both claiming 1000000000:1 contrast, and the backlight does the rest really cause darkmode looks more like greymode. Sure that's not the 20k hours but there is nothing even remotely close to burn-in and I can't go back to an IPS or other panel. ![]() I got a 55" TV for 1k bucks (same price as the 48" at the time) and have been using it for probably around 14 hours a day, almost every day, for over a year. OLED is definitely worth it even for text editing. The 10% rule is enforced on /r/hardware repeat offenders and/or your website or channel may be banned. Users who want to post links to their website should be aware of the reddit definition of spam and read this article concerning self promotion on reddit. No submissions to crowdfunding sites or ongoing campaigns. No submissions to streaming sites outside of event megathreads. Any rumor or claim that is just a statement from an unknown source containing no supporting evidence will be removed. No unsubstantiated rumors - Rumors or other claims/information not directly from official sources must have evidence to support them. Low effort posts such as "What is _ and what does it do?" is not acceptable. We allow discussion posts on relevant topics to hardware there should however be at least background information and relevancy to demonstrate such a discussion is worthwhile. This includes 'What should I buy?', 'Does a _ do what I need?', 'How much is _ worth?' and 'How long until (something obvious) happens?' type questions. If your post asks a question about a specific product or need, it probably belongs elsewhere. These belong in /r/techsupport, /r/buildapc or any relevant tech subreddits. Top level comments must be substantive and contain more than 20 characters. Images submitted as self posts must include an informative description for context. Memes, direct image links, and low effort content will be removed. No memes, jokes, or direct links to images Please contact the moderators through modmail if you have questions. Exceptions can be made for content in foreign language, pay-walled content, or any other exceptional cases. Do NOT editorialize the title of the submission (minor) changes for clarity may be acceptable if the original title is clickbait, or failed to summarize its actual content.Ĭontent submitted should be of original source, or at least contain partially original reporting on top of existing information. Please use the "suggest title" button for link submissions, or copy the title of the original link. Posts should be about hardware news, reviews, technical discussion or how-tos and buyers guides. Insults and personal attacks aren't welcome here. TL DR: If you can't say something respectfully, don't say it at all. This includes tech support and PC building questions. r/hardware is not the place to come for help of any kind. Techsupport and PC building questions should be posted to /r/techsupport or /r/buildapc instead. r/hardware IS NOT the place to come for help of any kind. The goal of /r/hardware is a place for quality hardware news, reviews, and intelligent discussion. 9/12/2023 0 Comments Zombie hunter spider man![]() Listed as "Doctor Strange Supreme," this What If.? story evidently takes place in a universe where Strange has developed his mastery of the mystic arts to an even greater level than within main MCU continuity. ![]() The product shows Cumberbatch's Strange in a purple and gold cloak, with purple shadows under his eyes and an orange sash. Related: Every MCU Character Recast For What If.? No such problems for Doctor Strange's What If.? counterpart his illustrious job title is plastered all over a new Funko Pop vinyl figure. Many MCU fans believe Strange will need to overcome a stringent multiversal challenge before he can truly claim the Sorcerer Supreme title as his own. And yet, not once has he been referred to as such. The good doctor took over from Tilda Swinton's Ancient One, and she definitely was Earth's Sorcerer Supreme, so logic dictates Strange has now inherited that title. Is Benedict Cumberbatch's Stephen Strange the MCU's Sorcerer Supreme? No one's entirely sure. Fortunately, dark endings are precisely what this (probably) non-canon anthology series was designed for. In the original source material, Spider-Man became a zombie himself, rather than a hunter, which hints towards a potentially gory ending for What If.?'s Peter Parker. ![]() Taking place on Earth-2149, the arc sees a virus from another dimension trigger an outbreak among Marvel's finest. The zombie-hunting Spider-Man is surely inspired by the Marvel Zombies comic run, released between 20 and written by The Walking Dead's Robert Kirkman alongside Sean Phillips. The original Captain America is confirmed as a member of the undead in Disney+'s animated series, and with both characters harboring ties to New York, it makes sense for Zombie Cap to be hunted down by the friendly neighborhood dead-slinger across the backdrop of an NYC skyline. The twist is that he'll be hunting undead zombies instead of New York's various street crooks, since both LEGO and Hasbro's What If.? merchandise lists the web-slinger as "Zombie Hunter Spidey." This intriguing new role puts Peter in direct opposition to one Steve Rogers. Peter Parker will swing into What If.? occupying his usual Marvel guise as Spider-Man. With What If.? now only days away, here's everything that can be gleaned from the new batch of toy images. For instance, the latest batch of Spider-Man: No Way Home merchandise clearly shows Peter Parker in a Spidey outfit modded with Doctor Strange's magic - a story hint Kevin Feige almost certainly wouldn't have wanted in the public domain so early. To put toys on shelves in a timely manner, manufacturers are required to know salient plot details ahead of release, and these secrets become public knowledge far more readily than Marvel would perhaps like. Related: Theory: The MCU's Guardians Of The MULTIVERSE Will Set Up Spider-Man 3 Though a trailer let loose some parallel-universe plot lines that'll be covered, much remains unknown. Fortunately, Marvel's spoiler security protocols have one crippling weakness - merchandise. Jackson, Hayley Atwell, and a poignant posthumous performance from Chadwick Boseman but, typically, plot details remain shrouded in Marvel Studios' trademark secrecy. Kick start your collection on What If.What If.? will feature the voices of many top MCU talents, including Chris Hemsworth, Samuel L. Meet your favorite characters in looks you’ve never seen before!Įxpertly crafted based on the appearance of Zombie Hunter Spider-Man in the soon-to-be-released animation series, the 1:6 scale figure features a newly crafted masked head sculpt with multiple interchangeable right eyepieces to create different combinations of expressions, a greatly poseable figure body, finely tailored Zombie Hunter Spider-Man suit following the classic blue and red color scheme with a Cloak of Levitation in burgundy, a number of interchangeable hands for signature poses, assorted web effect accessories, and a dynamic figure stand. Sideshow and Hot Toys are excited to officially introduce Zombie Hunter Spider-Man as the first 1:6 scale collectible figure from the What If.? collection. Marvel Studios’ first animated series, What If.?, is taking fans on an adventure to explore pivotal moments from the Marvel Cinematic Universe and reimagining famous events from the films in unexpected ways. 9/12/2023 0 Comments Used forklift for sale palm beach![]() Submit the quote form today and save up to 40% on your next Clark forklift transaction. Are you searching for a new or used Clark forklift for sale Would you consider leasing or renting a Clark forklift With 350,000 Clark Forklifts operating. Used Clark Forklifts For Sale in West Palm Beach FloridaĬlark Forklift Rentals in West Palm Beach FloridaĬlark Forklift Leasing in West Palm Beach Florida Shop the Original Positive Lifestyle brand for t-shirts, hoodies, hats, sleepwear, accessories, and more. Truck Forklift In West Palm Beach Florida - All types of Industrial Lifts with collapsible or bi parting doors from 500 kg to 7000 kg. 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Forklift tires may seem like a simple tire however, if you have used a forklift. The Best New & Used Forklifts For Sale in West Palm Beach. It's important to note that West Palm Beach used forklift costs have a very large range due to the condition of the lift truck (how many hours it's been used), and the lift capacity of the material handling equipment.West Palm Beach Florida Clark Forklift Dealers – Looking for a Clark forklift dealer near West Palm Beach Florida? Are you searching for a new or used Clark forklift for sale? Would you consider leasing or renting a Clark forklift? With 350,000 Clark Forklifts operating worldwide, it is understandable why you would consider Clark for your forklift needs. 1,609 Results 2015 Genie GTH-5519 19 5,500 lbs Telescopic Reach Forklift Telehandler bidadoo 2007 Toyota Forklift 7FGKU40 - DUAL WHEELS / OUTDOOR 2016. ![]() Petersburg, Lakeland, Sarasota, Gainesville, Daytona, Ocala, Tampa, Tallahassee, and Jacksonville. 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9/12/2023 0 Comments Helmet heroes hack passwordThey’re priced in at $400 USD, and you can get all the particulars here. Want one? The helmets are up for pre-order now, with a ship date some time in quarter 2 of this year. This helmet accessory includes details recreated from the original screen-used production assets. Ragdoll, Shiretoko Tomoko.' Nakajima raised a brow, 'A Pro-Hero That is quite the request.' but nevertheless he smiled with gratitude, 'It would be my pleasure to assist you in any way. ![]() Among the other two Tomura has asked of, I wish for you, in light of your quirk, to retrieve one of the heroes. Sometimes, if the pass phrase is voice-activated, and particularly easy to crack, the main characters will guess it accidentally through normal conversation. Helmet Heroes is a free to play MMORPG game playable through all browsers. They wear imposing white armor, which offers a wide range of survival equipment and temperature controls to allow the soldiers to survive in almost any environment. Description Helmet Heroes is a free to play MMORPG game playable through all browsers. 'There is someone else I would like retrieved. Stormtroopers are elite shock troops fanatically loyal to the Empire and impossible to sway from the Imperial cause. Cast in ABS plastic, the new Stormtrooper helmet is outfitted with green-tinted lenses and is adjustable up to a US hat size of 8. And while there are now tons of specialized troopers in that fighting force, it’s probably safe to sat that it’s still the classic Stormtrooper that’s the favorite of most fans.Īnd if you’re in that legion, then you might want to see what high-end collectible company Denuo Novo has on tap. ![]() ![]() When you talk about ‘bad guys’ in film, there are few evil armies that hold the popularity of Star Wars’ Empire. Cast with the detailing from the original Star Wars trilogy in mind, Denuo Novo’s new Stormtrooper helmet is ready for pre-order. This easy to assemble book helps reinforce number sense and counting it is available in the Transportation bundle below. This printable activity is available in the Transportation bundle below. Provide your students with this fun data collection activity! Students will enjoy rolling the cube and recording their rolls on the recording sheet. These cards can be used to help develop vocabulary they are available in the Transportation bundle below. Printable word cards to place in a pocket chart or on a word wall. This fun read and write around the room activity is available in the Transportation bundle below and includes a black and white recording sheet. ![]() Transportation Read and Write around the Room This easy to assemble emergent reader is offered in both black and white and color in the Transportation bundle below. Use this book to reinforce concepts of print such as words are separated by spaces, left to right and top to bottom, written words match spoken words, common sight words, and more. The predictable text in this book is designed to support your emergent readers. The printable pocket chart sentences are available in the Transportation bundle below. The predictable text in this pocket chart set will help your students learn concepts of print such as left to right directionality, return sweep, one-to-one correspondence, and more. The printable word charts can be found in the Transportation bundle below. ![]() The printable mini word charts are available in both black and white and color. This activity also includes two recording sheets, one for uppercase letters and one for lowercase letters and is available in the Transportation bundle below. When the Stop! card is drawn, students may hold their hand out and shout “stop!”. Students will take turns drawing a card, identifying the letter, and marking it on their recording sheet. This activity includes both upper and lower case versions in black and white or color. This activity is available in the Transportation bundle below. Students will identify the picture at the top of their stoplight, then select the corresponding picture cards to place on their mats. The beginning sounds activity is available in the Transportation bundle below. Students will identify the beginning sound of each picture on the train and place the corresponding pictures on the train cars. Students will identify the number of syllables in each picture, then roll a dice and do the movements shown. Transportation Literacy Activities Transportation Syllables Transportation Theme Activities for Preschool You can find my recommended transportation books HERE. Show the photograph of the LEGO ® DUPLO ® models for Activity 7.Transportation Theme Activities for Pre-K, Preschool, and Kindergarten When the train stops at the other locations, tell the children that they may get off while others get on. Tell the children at the first stop to get on the train. Tell the train driver to go to the different stops. Set up a few stops in the classroom, then divide the rest of the children into groups, and ask each group to wait at a different stop. At each stop, some passengers may get on the train or bus, while others get off. The schedule also tells passengers where they can get on and off the train or bus.Ī train or bus travels from one stop to the next. Tell the children that people must buy a ticket in order to ride a train or bus.Įxplain that trains and buses follow a schedule that tells passengers what time the bus or train will come. Explain that train and bus stations often have ticket booths, waiting areas, and shops. Tell the children that public transportation is a way for many people in a town to get from one place to another at the same time and without a car. Explain that transportation is a way to get from one place to another. Tell children they are going to explore what it is like to use public transportation. 9/11/2023 0 Comments Windscribe loginsWindscribe has been an active proponent of freedom of access to information censored by authoritarian regimes. ![]() Windscribe users can connect unlimited simultaneous devices. Windscribe also offers encrypted proxy support via browser extensions on Google Chrome and Firefox web browsers. Windscribe offers open source desktop applications for Windows and macOS, with a command-line utility for Linux, and open source mobile applications for iOS, Android, and Android TV. Windscribe servers support P2P file sharing and is promoted as a no-log VPN service from their privacy policy. Windscribe uses the OpenVPN, Internet Key Exchange v2/ IPsec, and WireGuard protocols in its applications and manual configurations. Windscibe and WeVPN stated that this is not an acquisition, but "purely a gesture of good will". Windscribe offered to match the remaining time left on WeVPN customer subscriptions, free of charge. In April 2023, a mid-sized VPN provider WeVPN shut down due to "unforeseen financial difficulties". In January 2021, Windscribe began beta testing Control D, a new standalone DNS-based ad and tracker service, a direct competitor to services such as NextDNS, DNSFilter, and Cisco Umbrealla. ![]() Windscribe was founded by Yegor Sak and Alex Paguis in 2016. Windscribe is a commercial, cross-platform virtual private network (VPN) service provider that is based in Canada, but operates internationally. ![]() Optimized and zip-aligned graphics and cleaned resources for fast loadĪds Permissions / Services / Providers removed from Android. In this version 3.6.10 the popcorntime app creates a folder in the internal storage called time4pocorn, and inside it a subfolder called downloads, and inside this subfolder are created more subfolders with alphanumeric names created by the movies that are being downloaded. Mod detailsĭisabled / Removed unwanted Permissions + Receivers + Providers + Services You can visit the original website to get the original version of Popcorn Time, which offers this app for many other platforms. The application provides a piracy-based alternative to subscription-based video streaming services such as Netflix. When streaming the content, you want to make sure you are protected from prying eyes.Ī load of Titles To Choose From Popcorn Time Original Website Popcorn Time is a multi-platform, free software BitTorrent client that includes an integrated media player. When using this app, I do recommend using a VPN to Protect Your Privacy With an Anonymous VPN. This app uses torrents to view the content because the app uses a p2p torrent client. Popcorn Time does have loads of movies and tv shows to choose from. With Popcorn Time you can watch movies & TV shows with subtitles or dubbing in any language! Popcorn Time Firestick Content Now it’s easy to find something to watch! Dubbed movies & Subtitles Huge catalogĮndless database of ready-to-stream HD movies & TV shows with subtitles in any language. In only one click you can instantly stream or download any movie or TV Show as many times as you want. Adjust upload speed limit and lower the amount of connections and nodes if it lags or allow the movie to download to 100% before playing.You can find the latest movies & episodes on Popcorn Time and watch them instantly in Full-HD or 4K for free! Unlimited.(It may seem like you need a remote mouse but if you wait for the main movie grid to populate with images then open the menu and hold down on the fire TV remote it will work. Open Popcorn Time and open the menu at the top left of the screen and open preferences. Image quality to 720p (1080p stuttered on my Stick while the torrent client was on too) Change the Popcorn Time settings to use VLC.Make sure you choose the following settings: When selecting cache folder as an external memory folder (mounted using Stickmount) to. Because of the low memory on the AFTV, caching a movie (4gb+) is not possible. (It may seem like you need a remote mouse but if you wait for the main movie grid to populate with images then open the menu and hold down on the fire TV remote it will work.) Hi Sorry if that's been asked before, my search yielded no results. You can decide to switch to viewing television shows instead. Select an app and choose Clear Cache or Clear Data. The landing page is full of popular movies to choose from. To clear cache and data on your Fire TV Stick, go to Settings-> Applications-> Manage Installed Applications. Plug your Firestick into your Device and open the Popcorn Time application. Open Popcorn Time and open the menu at the top left of the screen and open preferences. Table of ContentsHow to Install Popcorn Time APK on FireStick Tutorial and StepsHow to Install Popcorn Time on FireStickEnable apps from unknown sourcesInstall Popcorn Time APK on FireStick using DownloaderInstall Popcorn Time on Firestick with ES File ExplorerHow to Access and use the Popcorn Time. The application, once downloaded, will appear on your Firestick. Click on the File Manager tab, select Add Source, then input the path. Change the Popcorn Time settings to use VLC Kodi addons come and go all the time, this list will keep updating in a bid to. If you don't need it to play anything else, you can hide it in Firestarter so it won't clutter up your homescreen but will still function.ģ. Go to Video Add-ons > Select Kodi Popcorn Time > Hit the Install Button. ![]() ![]() > Click on Install from Repository > Now find Lazarus Repository. Tip: VLC will automatically be launched by Popcorn time. Select Install from Zip File > Scroll down and select Lazarus > Click on repository.lazarus-0.1.zip > Now wait for the repository to install. VLC requires less resources to run smoothly.ĭownload VLC for Android TV and then go ahead and sideload it onto your Fire TV. The resources it takes to run the torrent client makes popcorn time's internal player too inefficient for the Fire TV Stick. It will open up and seem to be running great, even the UI interation with the standard Fire TV remote but unfortunately the video will stutter and be unwatchable even on 720p (the lowest video quality setting). 9/11/2023 0 Comments Ffmpegx mac downloadMencoder mymovie.avi -ofps 12 -o mymovie.flv -of lavf -lavfopts \ Next transcode the video to FLV format using mencoder: Sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/bin/mencoder I've () that () produces higher quality FLV videos, so lets compare the mencoder output to ffmpeg by first downloading and extracting mencoder to /tmp. Now create a page that loads your FLV movie note that you need to update the paths: To test the FLV movie you just created, download and extract () to your folder of choice. This is done with the following command (note this requires Ruby and RubyGems, which are not part of all OSX Leopard installations): To add metadata to the FLV file-such as video length, which is required for the Flash player progress bar-you need to install (). Use the following command to transcode an AVI to FLV (Flash video) format:įmpeg -i mymovie.avi -s 320x240 -ar 44100 -r 12 mymovie.flvĬat mymovie.flv | flvtool2 -U stdin mymovie.flv You're now ready to use ffmpeg the following command lists all the supported input and output formats: Sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/bin/ffmpeg Now execute the following commands in a terminal shell: dmg file, navigate to the mounted disk, and control-click on the ffmpegX application (ffmpegX.app), choose Show Package Contents from the pop-up menu, and copy the ffmpeg binary to, for example, /tmp. The following is my adaptation of the instruction, where I show you how to install both ffmpeg and flvtool2.įirst, download ffmpegx, which contains ffmpeg from I tried to install ffmpeg using ports and fink, but had problems. This is a short tutorial on how to quickly get up to speed with FLV movie creation (transcoding) and viewing (Flash player). Video Encoders -> MPEG-4 (DivX, XviD, WMV, QuickTime, AVC, VC-1, H.264.Video Encoders -> MPEG-2 (SVCD, DVD) Encoders.Video Encoders -> MPEG-1 (VCD) Encoders.Video Editors (and Cutters and Joiners) -> Joiners.Video Editors (and Cutters and Joiners) -> Cutters.DVD Conversion -> DVD To MPEG-4 (AVC/H.264) Conversion.DVD Conversion -> DVD To MPEG-2 (SVCD, MiniDVD) Conversion.DVD Conversion -> DVD To MPEG-1 (VCD) Conversion.DVD Conversion -> DVD To AVI (DivX, XviD.Authoring/Burning/Imaging -> VCD/SVCD Authoring.Authoring/Burning/Imaging -> DVD Authoring.AVI To Other Format Conversion -> AVI to MPEG-4 (AVC, H.264) Conversion.AVI To Other Format Conversion -> AVI to MPEG-2 (SVCD, DVD) Conversion.AVI To Other Format Conversion -> AVI to MPEG-1 (VCD) Conversion.AVI To Other Format Conversion -> AVI to DivX/XviD Conversion.), DV, DVD Conversion, DVD/SVCD/VCD (MPEG-1/2), Mac OS, MPEG-4 (ASF/WMV, QuickTime, Real, VC-1, H.264. img file for burning in Disk Image app or Toast disk image mode). Authors as DVD (/DVD/ folder for burning in Toast DVD mode, and.img files to be burned in Toast under Multitrack XA window). Authors as VCD or K/XVCD (.bin/.cue files for burning with Toast by dropping the.Creates AVI or MPG files with two audio tracks.Converts SRT subtitles to DVD Studio Pro 1.5 format.Creates DVD image files from VIDEO_TS folders.Compresses a non-encrypted DVD to 4GB without reencoding it.Includes a series of video tools like split, join, fix, mux, demux.Includes a bitrate calculator to control best image quality and target filesize.Includes a subtitle converter with OCR from VOB image format to SRT text format.Allows creation of DVD selectable subtitles.Supports subtitles in VobSub, SubRip, MicroDVD, SubViewer, Sami, VPlayer, RT, SSA, AQTitle, JACOsub and MPsubt formats.Includes a full-featured universal video player (mplayer) supporting VOB and text subtitles, with choice of fonts, font sizes and international text encodings including Japanese, Chinese, Russian, Greek and more.Queue encodings in the ffmpegX Progress window.DIVX encoding on a G5 dual is twice as faster as realtime. Many conversions are faster than realtime. Converts the above formats to DivX, AVI XviD, H.264 MP4, MOV, DV, 3GP, Sony PSP, MP2, MP3, AAC, AC3, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, VCD, CVD, SVCD, KVCD, KSVCD, DVD, KDVD and MPEG-TS with complete control over encoding options. ![]() WAV, Real Audio, Real Video, H.263, MP4 H.264, PGM, YUV, PPM, AC3, PCM8/16 bits, mulaw/Alaw, WMA-1/2, SUN AU format, MP2, MP3, AAC, 3GP, FPS1, ALAC, and even more formats Reads the following input formats: MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, DIVX, XviD, non-encrypted VOB and VIDEO_TS, Quicktime.As simple as 1.2.3 : Drop a file, choose a destination format, and click "Encode".FfmpegX is a Mac OS X graphic user interface designed to easily operate more than 20 powerful Unix open-source video and audio processing tools including ffmpeg the "hyper fast video and audio encoder" ( ), mpeg2enc the open-source mpeg-2 encoder and multiplexer ( ) and mencoder the mpeg-4 encoder with subtitles support ( ). 9/11/2023 0 Comments Transistor gate count![]() Gelsinger pointed out that “the system problems of today will become the chiplet problems of tomorrow.” New Philosophy The processor is composed of close to 50 active silicon tiles connected with a combination of Intel’s 2.5D and 3D packaging.Įach tile in the package, which packs 3,100 square millimeters of silicon into a 2,330-mm 2 footprint, was made using different technology nodes both from Intel and TSMC, translating to over 100 billion transistors. ![]() Intel is also tapping into its wide range of 2.5D packaging, including embedded multi-die interface bridge (EMIB), and its 3D logic-stacking technologies to help tie more silicon die-and thus, transistors-together in high-density chip packaging.Ī stark example of this trend is the high-performance GPU being built by Intel for the U.S. These are the keys to building smaller, faster, and more power-efficient transistors in the coming years, he said.īut innovations in transistor design will only take it so far. He cited innovations in transistor design, including its upcoming gate-all-around (GAA) transistors called RibbonFETs and new Power Via backside power-delivery system, coupled with the use of extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) technology and High-NA EUV later on. chip giant has process and packaging technologies in the pipeline that will allow it to hit 1 trillion by the end of the decade. While Intel can squeeze more than 100 billion transistors in a package today, he said the U.S. "Moore's Law-this continuing doubling of transistor capability as the dimensions shrink over time-is fundamentally the driver of everything that we’ve been able to accomplish," said Gelsinger.īut this gives it new ways to make chips more cheaply, more adaptable to its customers’ software, and able to meet the demands for more compute, connectivity, and AI in everything that runs on semiconductors. The remarks signal that Intel’s CEO does not believe in the impending demise of Moore’s Law, even as manufacturing chips becomes more costly and technically challenging. Intel’s role as a “systems foundry” is to help expand the ecosystem around chiplets and 2.5D and 3D advanced packaging technologies, creating new possibilities for innovative custom chips and system-level integration. “And the system is becoming an advanced package of multiple dies and chiplets. Literally, the system is becoming the advanced packaging technology of the future.” "If you think about it, the rack is becoming a system,” said Gelsinger. Foundries now have to be in the business of producing not only wafers, but whole systems tied together with software. He said the concept of a foundry is becoming more complicated than ever. It manufactures chips on contract according to others’ designs, while relying on rival foundries to make more of its own products. He is also building up a business called Intel Foundry Services to take on TSMC. Gelsinger is trying to execute on one of the company’s most ambitious roadmaps in quite some time to overtake TSMC and other rivals that have pulled ahead. Intel’s struggles are putting its dominance in data centers and other markets in peril for the first time in many years. The new philosophy is taking shape as Intel looks to return to the top of its game after falling behind in the high stakes battle to build the most advanced chips. Instead, Intel will focus on what it can squeeze in a system-in-package (SiP).Įverything from its future flagship Sapphire Rapids Xeon Scalable CPUs for the data center to its new family of personal-computer chips, called Meteor Lake, are enlisting 2.5D and 3D tile-based chip designs to wring out more performance, he said. Gelsinger said it is entering a new era that will require a shift from its relentless pursuit of trying to fit everything on a single system-on-chip (SoC) à la Moore’s Law. The Santa Clara, California-based company used the keynote of the annual Hot Chips conference to preview how it sees the world of semiconductors shaking out in the next several years. Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger said that it will take more than smaller, cheaper transistors to propel Moore’s Law in the coming years. Check out our coverage of the Hot Chips 2022 event. |
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